By Lovemore Sondashi
In a significant step towards enhancing energy security and regional cooperation, the Zambian government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Mozambique to establish power interconnectors that will facilitate electricity exports and imports between the two countries. The agreement is expected to bolster Zambia’s power infrastructure and attract increased investment in renewable energy.
Speaking at the official opening of the 12th edition of the Zambia International Mining and Energy Conference (ZIMEC) in Kitwe, Energy Minister Makozo Chikote highlighted the importance of the MoU, stating that it will enable Zambia to receive power directly from Mozambique. Currently, Zambia relies on Zimbabwe as a transit point for power imports, a process that often results in delays and inefficiencies. The establishment of direct power interconnectors is expected to improve supply reliability and support economic growth.
Minister Chikote emphasized that as Zambia works towards achieving its target of producing 1,000 megawatts of renewable energy, these interconnectors will be instrumental in ensuring a stable and diversified power supply. The government is actively encouraging investment in solar, wind, and hydroelectric projects to complement traditional energy sources and mitigate the impact of climate change on hydropower generation.
Meanwhile, Mines and Minerals Development Minister Paul Kabuswe underscored the importance of stable energy supply to Zambia’s mining sector. He noted that the country aims to ramp up copper production to three million metric tons per year, a goal that requires consistent and reliable electricity. Ensuring adequate power supply will be crucial in preventing production disruptions that could hinder the mining industry’s contribution to Zambia’s economy.
The MoU with Mozambique aligns with Zambia’s broader strategy to strengthen regional energy partnerships and enhance energy security. With growing energy demands from key sectors such as mining, manufacturing, and agriculture, the interconnector project is poised to play a pivotal role in sustaining Zambia’s economic development.
In addition to power imports, Zambia is also looking at the potential of exporting excess electricity to neighboring countries in the future. By establishing a robust interconnection framework, the government aims to position Zambia as a key player in the Southern African energy market, fostering economic cooperation and regional development.
The agreement marks a milestone in Zambia’s energy policy and highlights the government’s commitment to implementing sustainable solutions for long-term power stability. As discussions progress, stakeholders are optimistic that the project will pave the way for enhanced energy trade, job creation, and industrial growth in both Zambia and Mozambique.
